Sunday, October 6, 2013

Composer as Poet: The Road Not Taken

I’ve been extraordinarily busy the last couple of weeks and blogging time has slipped away from me.  But in the midst of all the busy-ness I’ve been struck anew by the beauty of a piece Master Chorus Eastside will perform at the Great Seattle Choral Consortium choral festival October 11 and 12, Randall Thompson’s setting of the Robert Frost poem The Road Not Taken.  The poem is well known, so well known that perhaps we don’t take the time anymore to really listen to it.  And Thompson’s setting is also well known, with perhaps the same result.  But his music melds so beautifully with the text that it has brought a renewed appreciation for the skills of both men to the forefront of my mind.


First, here is a recording of Robert Frost reading his poem.


And here is Thompson’s setting, sung by the McConnell College Chamber Singers.


There is a remarkable stillness about the piece, and yet it brims with quiet suspense.  Notice the dynamics; for the chorus, the loudest dynamic in the entire piece is piano.  The chorus always sings either soft or very soft, a challenging feat as melody and harmony rise and fall!  It is the accompaniment that carries the contrasting drama.  Why is that?  Perhaps we’ll discover why as the piece unfolds.

The first verse opens in D minor with the chorus quietly poised at the place—and the moment— in the forest where one road branches into two.  A decision needs to be made…which road to take?  Is this a solemn moment, maybe life-changing?  Is that what the quietness conveys?

After the first stanza the accompaniment surges from piano to mezzo forte to forte over several measures, then quickly hushes again as the choir considers the equal nature of the two roads.  It is as if composer/poet is about to take the decisive step, but pulls back, knowing that the decision is probably irrevocable.

The decision is made between stanzas two and three as the accompaniment builds and builds to the loudest, grandest dynamic in the piece, fortissimo, with solid, sure low notes in the accompaniment.  But are they so certain?  The low notes seem to waver, and once again the choir enters very softly, “with a sigh,” as the composer/poet ponders this decision that made “all the difference.”

Then comes one of the loveliest moments in the work as the accompaniment transitions quite suddenly to D major and light-foots it into a lovely eight-measure dance.  Then, very softly, comes the choir once more, enigmatic as to key for a measure or two before settling back into D minor and a reiteration of the final line, “And that has made all the difference.”

Why the dancing interlude?  Does it say something about the choice made?  Or does the minor key and solemn character really address the choice?  Do they together tell you whether it was a good or an ill choice?  What is the story Randall Thompson unfolds to you through dynamics, melody and key linked with the text?  Listen closely, against the background of your own life decisions, and let him tell that story to you.

P.S.  I realized some hours after posting the above that I need to amend something I wrote.  It’s really the chorus that suddenly shifts to D major right before the dancing interlude, and it happens on the word “difference.”  With that observation, it’s fascinating to realize that it’s on the final repeat of “difference” that the chorus settles back into D minor.  This major/minor juxtaposition dramatizes the word “difference” and increases its enigmatic nature.  It’s a small but telling touch, and heightens my appreciation of Thompson’s musical poetry—and still leaves the above questions hanging in the air!

Dr. Linda Gingrich
Artistic director and conductor
Master Chorus Eastside
www.masterchoruseastside.org

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