Friday, July 27, 2012

The State of Choral Music in America-4: Music Education


Last week, in our blog on the financial impact of the arts in our society, I ended with the question, why should we care about this?  The answer, in part, is because of the perception that the arts are a frill, not really important.  This may be a contributor to the decline in choral singing in the school system, this in spite of the fact that children who sing in choruses clearly do better academically than non-singers—see my July 6 blog.  And it may contribute to the difficulties involved in funding the arts at all levels.

One way to counter the “frill” idea is to point to the financial impact of the arts, and choral music, on the economy.  Certainly choral music’s primary reason for existence is not to make money, and on a personal level I tend to cringe when the arts are justified via dollar signs, but it is a tangible way to talk about the benefits of this very intangible subject matter.  It’s something we can grab hold of, sink our teeth into!

Another way to counter the “frill” idea is to point to the impact of the arts on children’s development.  Several months ago I read a remarkable book, Changing Lives: Gustavo Dudamel, El Sistema, and the Transformative Power of Music.  It’s about the music education system in Venezuela, El Sistema, and I was so inspired I read it twice!  El Sistema has been in existence for probably 30 years or so, and it is targeted to poor children and middle-class children, mainly in the barrios where opportunities are few and crime, drug and gang problems abound.  They give free instruments to children, and provide free hours—and I mean hours, often all evening of each day, and all day Saturday—of rehearsal and performance time in choirs and orchestras for these kids.  And they blossom, find purpose, learn to make fabulous music, learn to know and love classical music, play with passion, and become citizens.  They learn to cooperate with one another, and that music making is best done in community, with people who work toward a common goal.  In fact, El Sistema considers itself a social program, a nation-building and citizen-building program.  And it has renewed an interest in their own folk music, and created a cornucopia of dynamic orchestras and choruses—made up of young people!  Here is a link to their Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra playing Leonard Bernstein’s Mambo from West Side Story.  It takes less than 3 minutes to watch, and it will have you dancing in your chair!  Keep in mind, these are young people.


So how is music and choral education doing in our schools?  In some schools it is healthy, but unfortunately, it is in decline in an alarming number of school districts.  According to the Chorus America Impact Study which I blogged about several weeks ago, 19% of parents and 28% of educators say there is no children’s chorus in their school.  But 19% of parents who have non-singing children say they are very interested in enrolling their children in a choir if they could.  28% of educators say their school used to have a choral program, but no longer does.  Schools with strong choral and music programs have much higher parental involvement than schools that don’t, and parent involvement in those schools is central to keeping the music program strong.  Are we making a mistake in undervaluing the arts?  Yes!  Some American music teachers are bringing El Sistema-style “nucleos” as they are called to America, and that’s good news.  Watch this 5-minute video about El Sistema U.S.A.  It is inspiring!



There are many, many choirs in our nation.  And yet at least some of our children don’t have an opportunity to participate in this wonderful art form.  That means they have nothing to counter the flood of commercial music that fills the airwaves.  These are our future singers and audiences, future citizens, and they need food for their souls as well as their bodies and brains, as do we all.

Ah, “soul.”  But that means we have to talk about the intangible, spiritual impact of music!  More on that next week!

Dr. Linda Gingrich
Conductor and artistic director
Master Chorus Eastside

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